Project: Task Manager App - Part 1 (Setup + Core Structure)

Let's think about this for a second

In this mini project we'll build a Task Manager app that manages a to-do-style task list. We'll split it into 3 parts, and in Part 1 we'll lay down the data model and core structure first. We'll define a Task struct as a value type holding title, isDone, and priority for each task, and use a Priority enum for priority levels. Since TaskManager needs to hold the task list and handle add/print operations, we'll write it as a class — a reference type. This is hands-on practice directly applying the struct-vs-class and enum topics.

Let's build it

Build a Priority enum with three cases: low, medium, high. Give the Task struct four fields: id (Int), title (String), priority (Priority), isDone (Bool, default false). Build a TaskManager class with a private var tasks: [Task] = [] array, and write an addTask(title:priority:) method that auto-generates the id using tasks.count + 1. Write a printAllTasks() method that formats and prints each task with its id, title, priority, and status. In Part 2, we'll keep building on this TaskManager by adding filter/sort features.

• Have you defined the Priority enum and Task struct with all their fields?
• Does the TaskManager class's tasks array and addTask method work?
• Does printAllTasks() output the task list in a clean format?

Sample Code

enum Priority: String {
    case low = "Low"
    case medium = "Medium"
    case high = "High"
}

struct Task {
    let id: Int
    var title: String
    var priority: Priority
    var isDone: Bool = false
}

class TaskManager {
    private var tasks: [Task] = []

    func addTask(title: String, priority: Priority) {
        let newTask = Task(id: tasks.count + 1, title: title, priority: priority)
        tasks.append(newTask)
    }

    func printAllTasks() {
        print("----- Task List -----")
        for task in tasks {
            let status = task.isDone ? "Done" : "Pending"
            print("#\(task.id) [\(task.priority.rawValue)] \(task.title) - \(status)")
        }
    }
}

let manager = TaskManager()
manager.addTask(title: "Swift optionals ပြန်ကျက်မယ်", priority: .high)
manager.addTask(title: "Struct vs Class notes ရေးမယ်", priority: .medium)
manager.printAllTasks()

The console prints a task list header followed by two neatly formatted lines containing id, priority, title, and status.