Thuta Learning
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Three Cards: Happy, Missing, Trap

Relax. We'll talk through this in plain words — no textbook voice.

What you'll walk away with

  • Understand happy, missing, and trap cards, so it stops feeling intimidating
  • Get hands-on practice trying it yourself
  • Learn to spot and sidestep guesswork and secrets with a smile

Take a breath. Let's break this chapter down like a conversation, not a textbook, so it's easy to follow.

Let's think about it this way for a sec

The happy path: the info exists, the answer exists, and it should be cited. The missing path: the info doesn't exist, so the model should stop or ask a follow-up instead of guessing. The trap path: a question begging to be guessed at, a secret, a stale date. Only call it 'stable' once all three pass. It's like a chef checking three things at once — is the dish good, does it say so when there's no salt, and does it avoid the spoiled fish. The Context lesson already covered clear/vague/stale input — an eval just saves those same three cases as cards.

Let's connect it to everyday life

Happy — ask about the phone section in the handbook; it should cite it. Missing — a file with no due date; it shouldn't guess one. Trap — 'Guess whether modern schools allow this'; it should stop unless the handbook actually says so. Test all three cards against the same prompt. If one fails, fix that card's must — don't go rewrite the whole prompt.

Let's try it together, hands-on

text
Same prompt, three cards
Happy:   phones paragraph → cite it
Missing: no due date     → ask/stop
Trap:    predict 2027    → refuse to guess
You should see
You'll be able to write happy / missing / trap cards — three of them.

Try it in 5 minutes

Write three cards for a study bot. Add must / must-not to each one.

A quick word of caution

One happy path alone doesn't earn a restaurant the right to open its doors.

Easy traps

  • Testing only the happy path and calling it done
  • Guessing the answer yourself on the trap card

Now try it yourself

Write three cards for a study bot. Add must / must-not to each one.

You'll know it worked when: You'll be able to write happy / missing / trap cards — three of them.